Rai Choudhuri, Arnab ; Chatterjee, Piyali ; Nandy, Dibyendu (2004) Helicity of solar active regions from a Dynamo Model The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 615 (1). L57-L60. ISSN 2041-8205
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Official URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/615/1/L57?v_sh...
Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/426054
Abstract
We calculate helicities of solar active regions based on the idea that poloidal flux lines get wrapped around a toroidal flux tube rising through the convection zone, thereby giving rise to the helicity. Rough estimates based on this idea compare favorably with the observed magnitude of helicity. We use our solar dynamo model based on the Babcock-Leighton a-effect to study how helicity varies with latitude and time. At the time of solar maximum, our theoretical model gives negative helicity in the northern hemisphere and positive helicity in the south, in accordance with observed hemispheric trends. However, we find that during a short interval at the beginning of a cycle, helicities tend to be opposite of the preferred hemispheric trends.
Item Type: | Article |
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Source: | Copyright of this article belongs to American Astronomical Society. |
ID Code: | 66528 |
Deposited On: | 24 Oct 2011 08:19 |
Last Modified: | 18 May 2016 14:01 |
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