Hyperviscosity, galerkin truncation, and bottlenecks in turbulence

Abstract

It is shown that the use of a high power α of the Laplacian in the dissipative term of hydrodynamical equations leads asymptotically to truncated inviscid conservative dynamics with a finite range of spatial Fourier modes. Those at large wave numbers thermalize, whereas modes at small wave numbers obey ordinary viscous dynamics [C. Cichowlas et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 264502 (2005)]. The energy bottleneck observed for finite α may be interpreted as incomplete thermalization. Artifacts arising from models with α>1 are discussed.