Abrogation of DTH response and mitogenic lectin- and alloantigen-induced activation of lymphocytes by calcium inhibitors TMB-8 and BAPTA-AM

Abstract

In vitro treatment of mouse lymphocytes with an intracellular calcium chelator BAPTA-AM significantly decreased lectin Concanavalin-A (Con-A)-induced and mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) mediated, alloantigen-induced lymphocyte activation as indicated by decreased percentage of lymphoblasts among the BAPTA-treated lymphocytes. In vivo treatment of mice with intracellular Ca²⁺ antagonist TMB-8 was found to substantially impair delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH; cell mediated immune) response, as indicated by decreased footpad swelling on tuberculin challenge of mice sensitized with BCG, after a single treatment with a low dose of 0.01 mg of TMB-8 per mouse. Interestingly, a second injection of a higher dose of TMB-8 (0.1 mg per mouse) resulted in very significant (p = 0.001) abrogation of DTH as indicated by complete absence of swelling of foot pad after PPD challenge in BCG-primed treated mice. All mice in this group showed fully impaired DTH response. Lymphocytes of allosensitized mice gave a significantly higher (p < 0.05) MLR response than the naive mice. However, a single treatment of allosensitized mice with 0.1 mg TMB-8 resulted into a lower MLR response, comparable in magnitude to that of untreated naive mice.