Pancreatic beta cell function in normoglycaemic offspring of diabetic parents

Abstract

The aim of the study was to look for any time-realted fluctuation in the pancreatic beta cell function in normal offspring of diabetic parents, over a period of three years. Serum insulin (IRI) and C-peptide (CP) responses to oral glucose were reevaluated three years after the initial study in 25 normoglycaemic offspring of conjugal Type 2 diabetic parents. The mean area under the curve of IRI (AUC IRI) response was higher than normal control value in the offspring at both time points (P < 0.01) and the two values did not differ much. The 2 hr IRI was also significantly higher (P < 0.05) than the control value. CP responses at both time points in the offspring did not differ from the mean control value. Wide fluctuations in the individual IRI were noted on follow-up despite similar plasma glucose response. Follow-up IRI was higher in 6, lower in 5 (± 25% of the initial) and remained unaltered in the other 4 offspring. The corresponding CP showed increased values in 3, decreased values in 5 and no change in 7 offspring. The fluctuations were nonuniform in nature among the individuals studied. Disparity between the IRI and CP responses were present in 5 offspring during the follow-up. This study thus shows that wide fluctuations in insulin responses occur even in the normoglycaemic offspring of diabetic parents.