Optimization of cooperative spectrum sensing with energy detection in cognitive radio networks

Abstract

This paper considers orthogonal space-time block coded transmission for a multiple-input multiple-output channel (MIMO) with non-coherent amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying in Rayleigh fading. We first characterize the statistical properties of the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination, by deriving new exact closed form expressions for the moment generating function, cumulants, and first and second moments. These results show a reciprocity relationship between the number of antennas at the relay and destination. The probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the SNR are also derived for certain system configurations, and for various asymptotic regimes. We then investigate the system performance by presenting new analytical expressions for the symbol error rate, outage probability, amount of fading, as well as the diversity order and array gain. Our results indicate that the proposed scheme can achieve the maximum diversity order of the non-coherent AF MIMO relay channel.