In vitro screening of essential oil from young and mature leaves of Artemisia scoparia compared to its major constituents for free radical scavenging activity

Singh, Harminder Pal ; Kaur, Shalinder ; Mittal, Sunil ; Batish, Daizy R. ; Kohli, Ravinder K. (2010) In vitro screening of essential oil from young and mature leaves of Artemisia scoparia compared to its major constituents for free radical scavenging activity Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48 (4). pp. 1040-1044. ISSN 0278-6915

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Official URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2010.01.017

Abstract

The present study investigated the chemical characterization, and antioxidant activity of essential oil hydrodistilled from young and mature leaves of Artemisia scoparia. GC-MS analyses revealed a monoterpenoid nature (64-67%) with 44 and 31 constituents in young and mature leaves oil, respectively. The oil from young leaf contained greater amount of oxygenated compounds. β-Myrcene (24.13%) and p-cymene (27.06%) were the major constituents in young and mature leaves oil, respectively. A. scoparia leaf oils (25-200 µg/ml) exhibited a strong 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide. However, the activities of major constituent monoterpenes, β-myrcene and p-cymene, were less. In general, the DPPH radical scavenging and antioxidant activity was in the order: mature leaf oil > young leaf oil > β-myrcene > p-cymene.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science.
Keywords:Artemisia scoparia (Redstem Wormwood); Leaf Essential Oil; GC-MS Analyses; Monoterpenoids; DPPH Scavenging Activity; Antioxidant Activity
ID Code:76221
Deposited On:31 Dec 2011 08:42
Last Modified:31 Dec 2011 08:42

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