Dissociative ionization of methane by chirped pulses of intense laser light

Abstract

Measurements have been made of optical field-induced ionization and fragmentation of methane molecules at laser intensities in the 10¹⁶ W cm^-2 range using near transform limited pulses of 100 fs duration as well as with chirped pulses whose temporal profiles extend up to 1500 fs. Data is taken both in constant-intensity and constant-energy modes. The temporal profile of the chirped laser pulse is found to affect the morphology of the fragmentation pattern that is measured. Besides, the sign of the chirp also affects the yield of fragments like C²⁺, H⁺, and H₂⁺ that originate from methane dications that are formed by optical field-induced double ionization.