Catalytic and electrocatalytic oxidation of aniline to nitrobenzene over vanadium silicate molecular sieves: VS-1 usingt-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as oxidant

Selyam, T. ; Vinod, M. P. ; Vijayamohanan, K. (1997) Catalytic and electrocatalytic oxidation of aniline to nitrobenzene over vanadium silicate molecular sieves: VS-1 usingt-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as oxidant Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters, 60 (1). pp. 137-144. ISSN 0133-1736

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Official URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/a422v363h47136...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02477702

Abstract

A comparison of the results of catalytic and electrocatalytic oxidation of aniline using VS-1 in the presence of H2O2 and TBHP indicates remarkable differences in conversion and selectivity. VS-1 catalyzes the oxidation of aniline selectively to nitrobenzene (73%) in the presence oft-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), while azoxybenzene (95.2%) is formed selectively when H2O2 is used. Cyclic voltammetric studies show a three-step oxidation of aniline to nitrobenzene in H2O2 but in the presence of TBHP only one step is observed. Electrocatalytic oxidation of aniline to nitrobenzene occurs at a potential 700 mV less than that corresponding to H2O2 as oxidant along with a selectivity of 91.8%. The enhancement of electrocatalytic rate is attributed to the stabilization of electron deficient transition state.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Springer.
Keywords:Aniline Oxidation with VS-1; Catalytic and Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Aniline
ID Code:68864
Deposited On:07 Nov 2011 05:03
Last Modified:07 Nov 2011 05:03

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