On the responses to solar X-ray flare and coronal mass ejection in the ionospheres of Mars and Earth

Haider, S. A. ; Abdu, M. A. ; Batista, I. S. ; Sobral, J. H. ; Kallio, Esa ; Maguire, W. C. ; Verigin, M. I. (2009) On the responses to solar X-ray flare and coronal mass ejection in the ionospheres of Mars and Earth Geophysical Research Letters, 36 . L13104_1-L13104_5. ISSN 0094-8276

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Official URL: http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2009GL038694...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038694

Abstract

We have used Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) observations for the period 12 to 18 May 2005 to address the effect of X-ray flare and Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) on the Total Electron Content (TEC) of the E region ionosphere of Mars during a violent solar event that occurred on 13 May. Modeling of E region TEC was also carried out for the time of the flare using the observed X-ray flux. We report that the solar flare caused enhancements in the TEC of Mars by factors of 6 to 10. A response was also observed in the E region plasma frequency of the Earth's ionosphere at nearly same time as the MGS observations. Our results suggest that sporadic E layer plasma frequency and TEC can increase by factors of 3 to 6 during the arrival of a CME at both Earth and Mars.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to American Geophysical Union.
Keywords:Ionosphere; X-Ray Flare; Coronal Mass Ejection
ID Code:63302
Deposited On:28 Sep 2011 10:42
Last Modified:28 Sep 2011 10:42

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