Chemical characteristics of rainwater at an urban site of South-central India

Kulshrestha, U. C. ; Kulshrestha, Monika J. ; Sekar, R. ; Sastry, G. S. R. ; Vairamani, M. (2003) Chemical characteristics of rainwater at an urban site of South-central India Atmospheric Environment, 37 (21). pp. 3019-3026. ISSN 1352-2310

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Official URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00266-8

Abstract

The pH variation and the chemical characteristics of rainwater have been studied during monsoons from 1999 to 2001 at Hyderabad, a city in south-central India. The pH varied from 5.5 to 7.2 with an average of 6.4 which is in alkaline range considering 5.6 as the neutral pH of cloud water with atmospheric CO2 equilibrium. Out of 28 rain events, only two events were observed in acidic range (<5.6) which occurred after continuous rains. The equivalent concentration of components followed the order: Ca2+>Cl->SO42+>NH4+>Na+>HCO3->NO3->K+>Mg2+. The ratios of different components with respect to seawater ratios were observed to be higher, indicating the significant influence of non-marine sources at this site.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science.
Keywords:Acid Rain; Alkaline pH; Ion Balance; Neutralization Factor; Calcium Sulphate
ID Code:54988
Deposited On:18 Aug 2011 12:15
Last Modified:19 Aug 2011 04:30

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