Ultrafast switching time and third order nonlinear coefficients of microwave treated single walled carbon nanotube suspensions

Abstract

Microwave treated water soluble and amide functionalized single walled carbon nanotubes have been investigated using femtosecond degenerate pump-probe and nonlinear transmission experiments. The time resolved differential transmission using 75 femtosecond pulse with the central wavelength of 790 nm shows a bi-exponential ultrafast photo-bleaching with time constants of 160 fs (130 fs) and 920 fs (300 fs) for water soluble (amide functionalized) nanotubes. Open and closed aperture z-scans show saturation absorption and positive (negative) nonlinear refraction for water soluble (amide functionalized) nanotubes. Two photon absorption coefficient, β₀ ~ 250 cm/GW (650 cm/GW) and nonlinear index, γ ~ 15 cm²/pW (-30 cm²/pW) are obtained from the theoretical fit in the saturation limit to the data for two types of nanotubes.