Acoustic emission and microcracking in sapphire, sintered Al2O3, Al/Al2O3 composite, and aluminum

Breval, Else ; Srikanth, Varanasi ; Subbarao, Eleswarapu C. (1995) Acoustic emission and microcracking in sapphire, sintered Al2O3, Al/Al2O3 composite, and aluminum Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 78 (9). pp. 2541-2544. ISSN 0002-7820

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Official URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1151-...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1995.tb08698.x

Abstract

A range of materials with brittle to ductile behavior (single-crystal and polycrystalline alumina, aluminum/alumina composite, and metallic aluminum) were investigated by acoustic emission (AE) methods for microcracking during hardness indentations or cooling from elevated temperatures (800° C). During indentation, the extent of crack formation (and the AE counts) decreased in the following order: sapphire, sintered alumina, aluminum/alumina composite with no microcracking in metallic aluminum. During cooling from 800° C, polycrystalline alumina exhibited more extensive microcracking than the aluminum/alumina composite, suggesting that the metallic phase in the aluminum/alumina composite absorbs stresses more than the glassy boundary phase in sintered alumina.

Item Type:Article
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