Polymerization of acrylonitrile by V5+-lactic acid system in aqueous sulfuric acid

Saccubai, S. ; Santappa, M. (1969) Polymerization of acrylonitrile by V5+-lactic acid system in aqueous sulfuric acid Journal of Polymer Science - Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry, 7 (2). pp. 643-656. ISSN 0449-296X

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Official URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pol.196...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1969.150070218

Abstract

Kinetics of polymerization of acrylonitrile by the redox system V5+-lactic acid in sulfuric acid at 20-35°C was studied. Oxidation of lactic acid by V5+ in the absence of monomer was also carried out under identical conditions. The rates of polymerization, V5+ disappearance and the chainlengths of polyacrylonitrile were measured. From the results it is concluded that the polymerization reaction is initiated by an organic free radical arising from the V5+-lactic acid reaction with termination by V5+ ions. Mutual termination of active polymer radicals does not appear to operate under the conditions studied. The various rate parameters were evaluated.

Item Type:Article
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ID Code:43332
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