Xenobiotic metabolism in human brain- presence of cytochrome P-450 and associated mono-oxygenases

Ravindranath, Vijayalakshmi ; Anandatheerthavarada, Hindupur K. ; Shankar, Susarla K. (1989) Xenobiotic metabolism in human brain- presence of cytochrome P-450 and associated mono-oxygenases Brain Research, 496 (1-2). pp. 331-335. ISSN 0006-8993

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Official URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/000689...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91083-4

Abstract

The cytochromes P-450, a family of heme proteins, play an important role in the oxidation of drugs and carcinogens, as well as endogenous substrates. We report the presence of cytochrome P-450 and associated mono-oxygenase activity in human brain regions and their selective enrichment in the brainstem. Immunocytochemical studies on human medulla with antibodies raised to phenobarbital-inducible rat liver cytochrome P-450 indicate that the enzyme is primarily localized in the neuronal cell bodies and to a lesser extent in the axons. These observations indicate that the human brain could be involved in metabolism of xenobiotics and endogenous compounds, mediated through cytochrome P-450.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science.
Keywords:Human Brain; Xenobiotic Metabolism; Mono-oxygenase; Cytochrome P-450; Immunocytochemical Localization
ID Code:40569
Deposited On:24 May 2011 13:21
Last Modified:24 May 2011 13:21

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