Studies on diglycine sulphate

Abstract

Both diglycine sulphate (DGS) and diglycine sulphate monohydrate (DGS.H₂O) are reported to crystallize from solution with pH <1. DGS.H₂O (point group 2/m; Z = 4) shows a dielectric anomaly at 72°C suggestive of antiferroelectric transition. The crystals obtained by us from solution with pH < 0.5 at 20-25°C were always DGS (point group mmm; Z = 8) as confirmed by X-ray studies. The measurement of its dielectric constant along [100], [010] and [001] did not indicate any phase transition in the range 5-400°K. Thus DGS is a normal dielectric unlike TGS. The polarized Raman spectra and the infrared spectra were recorded to examine the configuration of glycine in DGS. The vibration spectra reveals that both the glycines in DGS exist as NH₃⁺CH₂COOH, thus precluding the hydrogen bond of the type N⁺-H…O^- which exists between two glycine units in TGS. This seems to be a good reason for the difference in the dielectric behaviour of these two glycine sulphates.