Novel open-framework tin (II) phosphate materials containing Sn-O-Sn linkages and three-coordinated oxygens

Abstract

Two new open-framework tin(II) phosphate materials have been synthesized hydrothermally and their structures elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These materials exhibit an entirely new building motif, unknown in phosphate-based materials, viz., vertex-sharing truncated square-pyramidal SnO₄ units, in addition to the trigonal-pyramidal SnO₃ units. The connectivity between the SnO₃, SnO₄, and PO₄ units is such that Sn-O-Sn linkages are observed for the first time. The networking creates three-coordinated oxygens in the structure. Crystal data for compound I, [Sn₃(PO₄)₂(OH)]^-· 0.5[(NH₃)(CH₂)₆(NH₃)]⁺: monoclinic, a = 9.315(2) Å, b = 16.806(1) Å, c = 9.513(3) Å, β = 111.03(1)°, V = 1390.0(5), Z = 4, M = 622.13(1), D_calc = 2.973 g cm^-3, Mo Kα, R_F = 0.039. Crystal data for compound II, [Sn₃(PO₄)₂(OH)]^-·0.5[(NH₃)(CH₂)₈(NH₃)]⁺: orthorhombic, a = 10.390(1) Å, b = 16.087(1) Å, c = 18.717(1) Å, V = 2849.3(1), Z = 4, M = 636.16(1), D_calc = 2.595 g cm^-3, Mo Kα, R_F = 0.07.