Formation of a density blob and its dynamics in the edge and the scrape-off layer of a tokamak plasma

Abstract

Formation of a density blob and its motion in the edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) of a tokamak plasma have been simulated using two-dimensional, two-field, fluid model equations. The simulation results show that density blobs form in the edge or in the edge-to-SOL transition region where the poloidal velocity shear is maximum. From the numerical data, a condition for density blob formation has been obtained. Dynamics of the detached blob in the edge and SOL regions has been studied. It is observed that not all the blobs that form in the edge or edge-to-SOL transition region are capable of ejection deep into the SOL. A condition for their ejection is also discussed. Radial particle transport associated with the blobs in the SOL has been calculated. It is found that about 60% of the total radial particle flux is carried out by these blobs.