Elsner, Ronald F. ; Gladstone, G. Randall ; Waite, J. Hunter ; Crary, Frank J. ; Howell, Robert R. ; Johnson, Robert E. ; Ford, Peter G. ; Metzger, Albert E. ; Hurley, Kevin C. ; Feigelson, Eric D. ; Garmire, Gordon P. ; Bhardwaj, Anil ; Grodent, Denis C. ; Majeed, Tariq ; Tennant, Allyn F. ; Weisskopf, Martin C. (2002) Discovery of soft X-ray emission from Io, Europa, and the Io Plasma Torus Astrophysical Journal, 572 (2). pp. 1077-1082. ISSN 0004-637X
|
PDF
- Publisher Version
416kB |
Official URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/572/2/1077/
Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/340434
Abstract
We report the discovery of soft (0.25-2 keV) X-ray emission from the Galilean satellites Io and Europa, probably Ganymede, and from the Io Plasma Torus (IPT). Bombardment by energetic (greater than 10 keV) H, O, and S ions from the region of the IPT seems to be the likely source of the X-ray emission from the Galilean satellites. According to our estimates, fluorescent X-ray emission excited by solar X-rays, even during flares from the active Sun, charge-exchange processes, previously invoked to explain Jupiter's X-ray aurora and cometary X-ray emission, and ion stripping by dust grains fail to account for the observed emission. On the other hand, bremsstrahlung emission of soft X-rays from nonthermal electrons in the few hundred to few thousand eV range may account for a substantial fraction of the observed X-ray flux from the IPT.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Source: | Copyright of this article belongs to American Astronomical Society. |
ID Code: | 2424 |
Deposited On: | 07 Oct 2010 11:08 |
Last Modified: | 16 May 2016 13:24 |
Repository Staff Only: item control page