Microphase-assisted "autocatalysis" in a solid-liquid reaction with a precipitating product--II. Experimental

Anderson, Jennifer G. ; Larson, Maurice A. ; Doraiswamy, L. K. (1998) Microphase-assisted "autocatalysis" in a solid-liquid reaction with a precipitating product--II. Experimental Chemical Engineering Science, 53 (13). pp. 2459-2468. ISSN 0009-2509

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Official URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S00092...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00074-8

Abstract

A comprehensive model was developed in part one of this study for microphase assisted 'autocatalysis', for systems involving a precipitating solid. In the present study, the predictions of this model are validated by using an industrially important system, e.g. the reaction of calcium citrate (solid) with sulfuric acid (aqueous) to produce citric acid (desired product) and calcium sulfate dihydrate (solid by-product). As a first step, it was found that enhancements as high as 2.81 could indeed be obtained as a result of 'autocatalysis' microphase action of product calcium sulfate. Elaborate experimental studies were carried out to independently determine the parameters of the model, based on which the application of the model to the system was verified.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science.
Keywords:Microphase; Nucleation; Mass Transfer Enhancement; Crystallization; Heterogeneous Reaction; Autocatalysis
ID Code:22845
Deposited On:25 Nov 2010 13:58
Last Modified:31 May 2011 04:45

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