The interaction of sodium dodecyl sulfate and urea with cat-fish collagen solutions in acetate buffer: hydrodynamic and thermodynamic studies

Abstract

Cat-fish collagen was extracted and characterized. Shrinkage temperature of cat-fish collagen is 54.5°C. SDS-PAGE pattern indicated that the cat-fish collagen is Type I in nature. The ratio of proline and hydroxyproline is 1:2 and it suggests cat-fish collagen is vertebrate. The molecular weight of cat-fish collagen was determined by using molecular sieve chromatography and it was found to be 3 20 000 Da. The mutual interaction of cat-fish collagen with SDS and urea was studied at various temperatures. The results suggest that the aggregation of collagen is facilitated by the presence of SDS, whereas hindered by urea. The various thermodynamic parameters were estimated from viscosity measurements and the transfer of collagen into SDS micelles, urea and the reverse phenomenon was analysed. These transfer properties are temperature-dependent. Our thermodynamic results are also able to predict the exact denaturation temperature as well as the structural order of water in the collagen in various environments. The hydrated volumes, V_h of collagen in buffer, SDS, and urea environments using Simha-Einstein equation and intrinsic viscosity were also calculated. The low intrinsic viscosity [η] and high V_h value of collagen in an SDS environment compared to buffer and other environments suggested a more workable system in cosmetic and dermatological preparations. The one and two-hydrogen-bonded models of this collagen in various environments have been analysed. The calculated thermodynamic parameters varied with the concentration of collagen as well as concentration of additives. The change of thermodyanamic parameters from coiled-coil to random-coil conformation upon denaturation of collagen were calculated from the amount of proline and hydroxyproline residues and compared with viscometric results. Denaturation enthalpy of the catfish collagen in buffer, SDS and urea environments has also been determined by differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) measurements, and the results are in good agreement with the viscosity-derived values. The assymmetry and molecular geometry of this collagen in buffer, SDS and urea environments are also computed. Overall, our hydrodynamic and thermodynamic results suggest that the stability of the collagen in the additive environments is in the following order: SDS > buffer > urea.