Entrance channel effects in the fusion-fission time scales from studies of prescission neutron multiplicities

Abstract

Prescission neutron multiplicities in fusion-fission reactions of ¹¹B+²³⁷Np, ¹¹B+²³²Th, ¹²C+²³²Th, and ¹⁶O+²³²Th, lying on either side of the Businaro-Gallone mass asymmetry (α_BG), have been measured. The present data along with those available in literature for compound systems spanning the fissility range from 0.70 to 0.84 were analyzed in a consistent manner to deduce fusion-fission time scales for all systems. From the systematic behavior of all the data, the three components of total dynamical fusion-fission delay, namely, transient delay, saddle-to-scission delay, and formation delay, have been deduced. It is found that the formation delay depends on the entrance channel mass asymmetry relative to Businaro-Gallone point. The variations of the fusion-fission time scales with fissility, ratio of fission barrier to temperature, and entrance channel mass asymmetry have been studied.