Incipient stable bubble formation during bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate under near-isothermal conditions. II. Use of an anchor agitator

Abstract

Methyl methacrylate is polymerized under near-isothermal conditions in a 1-l stainless steel batch reactor having a glass bottom and stirred with an anchor agitator. A camcorder is used to obtain images of the entrapped vapor bubbles at different times so as to identify the point, Bi, where stable clusters of vapor bubbles first (incipient) get formed. This is being referred to as the transition point. Data on the monomer conversion, x_m,Bi, the weight average molecular weight, M_w,Bi, and the viscosity, η_Bi, of the reaction mass at this point have been generated for a variety of experimental conditions. It is observed that the pressure above the liquid reaction mixture and the RPM of the stirrer have little effect on the results in the ranges studied. Correlations have been developed for x_m,Bi, M_w,Bi, and η_Bi, relating these to the initiator loading, I_o, and the constant set-point temperature, T. Results are compared with those obtained earlier for reactors stirred with ribbon agitators. The transition point is useful for the design of the first stage of polymerization reactors.