Polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by the redox system 2,2'-thiodiethanol/Ce4+ in aqueous sulfuric acid

Jayakrishnan, Athipettah ; Haragopal, Mahadevan ; Mahadevan, Venkatanarayana (1981) Polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by the redox system 2,2'-thiodiethanol/Ce4+ in aqueous sulfuric acid Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition, 19 (5). pp. 1147-1153. ISSN 0360-6376

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Official URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pol.198...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1981.170190511

Abstract

The polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by the redox system 2,2'-thiodiethanol/Ce4+ in dilute sulfuric acid was investigated in the temperature range of 15-25°C. Oxidation of the substrate in the absence of the monomer has also been studied. The reaction involves the formation of an intermediate complex between the metal ion and the protonated species of the reductant, whose decomposition gives rise to the initiating free radicals. Multual interaction of the growing macroradicals accounts for the termination of polymerization. A suitable kinetic scheme has been proposed and rate and equilibrium constants evaluated.

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