Reactivity ratios for the oxidative copolymerizations of indene with methyl methacrylate and methacrylonitrile.

Abstract

The copolyperoxides of indene with methyl methacrylate and methacrylonitrile have been synthesized by the free-radical-initiated oxidative copolymerization of indene and the monomers. The compositions of copolyperoxides, obtained from ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra, have been utilized to determine the reactivity ratios. The reactivity ratios indicate that the copolyperoxides contain a large proportion of the indene units in random placement. Thermal degradation studies of the copolyperoxides by differential scanning calorimetry and electron-impact mass spectroscopy support alternating peroxide units in the copolyperoxide chain. The energy of activation for thermal degradation suggests that the degradation is controlled by the dissociation of the peroxide (–O–O–) bonds in the copolyperoxide chain. The flexibility of copolyperoxide in terms of glass transition temperature (T_g) has also been examined.