Karthik, Ganesan ; Lim, Jong Min ; Srinivasan, A. ; Suresh, C. H. ; Kim, Dongho ; Chandrashekar, Tavarekere K. (2013) Conformational Change from a Twisted Figure-Eight to an Open-Extended Structure in Doubly Fused 36π Core-Modified Octaphyrins Triggered by Protonation: Implication on Photodynamics and Aromaticity Chemistry - A European Journal, 19 (50). pp. 17011-17020. ISSN 0947-6539
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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201302020
Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201302020
Abstract
Two examples of core-modified 36π doubly fused octaphyrins that undergo a conformational change from a twisted figure-eight to an open-extended structure induced by protonation are reported. Syntheses of the two octaphyrins (in which Ar=mesityl or tolyl) were achieved by a simple acid-catalyzed condensation of dipyrrane unit containing an electron-rich, rigid dithienothiophene (DTT) core with pentafluorobenzaldehyde followed by oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). The single-crystal X-ray structure of the octaphyrin (in which Ar=mesityl) shows a figure-eight twisted conformation of the expanded porphyrin skeleton with two DTT moieties oriented in a staggered conformation with a π-cloud distance of 3.7 Å. Spectroscopic and quantum mechanical calculations reveal that both octaphyrins conform to a [4n]π nonaromatic electronic structure. Protonation of the pyrrole nitrogen atoms of the octaphyrins results in dramatic structural change, which led to 1) a large redshift and sharpening of absorption bands in electronic absorption spectrum, 2) a large change in chemical shift of pyrrole β-CH and NH protons in the 1H NMR spectrum, 3) a small increase in singlet lifetimes, and 4) a moderate increase in two-photon absorption cross-section values. Furthermore, nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) values calculated at various geometrical positions show positive values and anisotropy-induced current density (AICD) plots indicate paratropic ring-currents for the diprotonated form of the octaphyrin (in which Ar=tolyl); the single-crystal X-ray structure of the diprotonated form of the octaphyrin shows an extended structure in which one of the pyrrole ring of each dipyrrin subunit undergoes a 180 ° ring-flip. Four trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) molecules are bound above and below the molecular plane defined by meso-carbon atoms and are held by NH⋅⋅⋅O, NH⋅⋅⋅F, and CH⋅⋅⋅F intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions. The extended-open structure upon protonation allows π-delocalization and the electronic structure conforms to a [4n]π Hückel antiaromatic in the diprotonated state.
Item Type: | Article |
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Source: | Copyright of this article belongs to John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
ID Code: | 134859 |
Deposited On: | 16 Jan 2023 03:53 |
Last Modified: | 23 Jan 2023 08:34 |
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