Time-scale-dependent X-ray to UV time lags of NGC 4593 using high-intensity XMM–Newton observations with Swift and AstroSat

Beard, Max W J ; McHardy, Ian M ; Kumari, Kavita ; Dewangan, Gulab C ; Papadakis, Iossif ; Bhattacharya, Dipankar ; Singh, Kulinder Pal ; Kynoch, Daniel ; Pahari, Mayukh (2022) Time-scale-dependent X-ray to UV time lags of NGC 4593 using high-intensity XMM–Newton observations with Swift and AstroSat Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 519 (1). pp. 91-101. ISSN 0035-8711

Full text not available from this repository.

Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3391

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3391

Abstract

We present a 140 ks observation of NGC 4593 with XMM–Newton providing simultaneous and continuous pn X-ray and OM UV (UVW1 2910 Å) light curves, which sample short-time-scale variations better than previous observations. These observations were simultaneous with 22 d of Swift X-ray and UV/optical monitoring reported previously, and 4 d of AstroSat Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT), far (FUV 1541 Å) and near (NUV 2632 Å) UV allowing lag measurements between them and the highly-sampled XMM. From the XMM, we find that UVW1 lags behind the X-rays by 29.5 ± 1.3 ks, ∼half the lag previously determined from the Swift monitoring. Re-examination of the Swift data reveals a bimodal lag distribution, with evidence for both the long and short lags. However, if we detrend the Swift light curves by LOWESS filtering with a 5 d width, only the shorter lag (23.8 ± 21.2 ks) remains. The NUV observations, compared to pn and SXT, confirm the ∼30 ks lag found by XMM, and after 4 d filtering is applied to remove the long-time-scale component, the FUV shows a lag of ∼23 ks. The resultant new UVW1, FUV, and NUV lag spectrum extends to the X-ray band without requiring additional X-ray to UV lag offset, which if the UV arises from reprocessing of X-rays implies direct illumination of the reprocessor. By referencing previous Swift and HST lag measurements, we obtain an X-ray to optical lag spectrum, which agrees with a model using the KYNreverb disc-reprocessing code, assuming the accepted mass of 7.63 × 106 M⊙ and a spin approaching maximum. Previously noted lag contribution from the BLR in the Balmer and Paschen continua are still prominent.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Royal Astronomical Society.
ID Code:133980
Deposited On:03 Jan 2023 04:47
Last Modified:03 Jan 2023 04:47

Repository Staff Only: item control page