[6+3] Cycloaddition of pentafulvenes with 3-oxidopyrylium betaine: a novel methodology toward the synthesis of 5–8 fused oxabridged cyclooctanoids

Abstract

Pentafulvenes undergo a facile [6+3] cycloaddition with 3-oxidopyrylium betaine, generated from the corresponding pyranulose acetate, leading to the formation of 5–8 fused oxabridged cyclooctanoids. The product is formed by a [6+3] cycloaddition, followed by a 1,5-hydrogen shift of the initially formed [6+3] adduct. The reaction was found to be general and a number of fulvenes with a wide range of substituents at the exocyclic double bond, that is, at the C6 position followed a similar reactivity pattern. The [6+3] adduct, a 5–8 fused oxabridged cyclooctanoid, is potentially amenable to a number of synthetic transformations due to the presence of an α,β-unsaturated ketone and cyclopentadiene part. By selecting appropriately substituted fulvene and pyranulose acetates, it is possible to use this methodology for the synthesis of a wide range of 5–8 fused cyclooctanoids. The experimental results have been rationalized on the basis of theoretical calculations.