Effect of intermolecular disorder on the intrachain charge transport in ladder-type poly(p-phenylenes)

Abstract

We have studied the real and imaginary parts of the complex intrachain mobility of charge carriers on solid samples of ladder-type polymers using time-resolved microwave conductivity measurements. Experiments on samples with a different average polymer chain length show that the motion of charge carriers is limited by the chain ends. The experimental results can be described by one-dimensional diffusive motion along the polymer backbone. The intrachain mobility deduced for an infinitely long ladder-type polymer chain (with no barriers to charge transport such as defects or conjugation breaks) subject to interchain interactions is 30 cm 2 / V s . This value is 20 times lower than the intrachain mobility found for charges along infinitely long isolated ladder-type polymer chains in dilute solution. Thus we find that interchain interactions in solid samples severely decrease the intrachain charge carrier mobility. However, the intrachain mobility of 30 cm 2 / V s is more than four orders of magnitude higher than mobility values obtained from time of flight measurements reported in the literature. Hence, the performance of ladder-type polymers in optoelectronic devices can be significantly improved.