Domino Michael–Michael and Aldol–Aldol Reactions: Diastereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclohexanone Derivatives Containing Quaternary Carbon Center

Ghorai, Manas K. ; Halder, Sandipan ; Das, Subhomoy (2015) Domino Michael–Michael and Aldol–Aldol Reactions: Diastereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclohexanone Derivatives Containing Quaternary Carbon Center The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 80 (19). pp. 9700-9712. ISSN 0022-3263

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5b01768

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5b01768

Abstract

A simple strategy for the synthesis of highly functionalized cyclohexanone derivatives containing all-carbon quaternary center from α-(aryl/alkyl)methylidene-β-keto esters or β-diketones via a K- enolate mediated domino Michael-Michael reaction sequence with moderate to good yield and excellent diastereoselectivity (de >99%) is described. Interestingly, Li-base mediated reaction of α-arylmethylidene-β-diketones affords functionalized 3,5-dihydroxy cyclohexane derivatives as the kinetically controlled products via a domino aldol-aldol reaction sequence with excellent diastereoselectivity. Li-enolates of the β-keto esters or β-diketones undergo facile domino Michael-Michael reaction with nitro-olefins to afford the corresponding nitrocyclohexane derivatives in good yields and excellent diastereoselectivity (de >99%). The formation of the products and the observed stereoselectivity were explained by plausible mechanisms and supported by extensive computational study. Asymmetric version of the protocol was explored with (L)-menthol derived non-racemic substrates and the corresponding non-racemic cyclohexanone derivatives containing all-carbon quaternary center were obtained with excellent stereoselectivity (de, ee >99%).

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to American Chemical Society.
ID Code:117268
Deposited On:15 Apr 2021 10:40
Last Modified:15 Apr 2021 10:40

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