Universal metal-semiconductor hybrid nanostructured SERS substrate for biosensing

Abstract

We demonstrate here a novel high surface area GaN nanowall network substrate with plasmonic Ag nanodroplets, that can be employed as a highly sensitive, reproducible and charge independent SERS substrate. The uniformity of the size and distribution of the Ag droplets and the absence of linker ligands result in large near-field intensity, while the GaN nanowall network morphology provides multiple reflections for signal enhancement. FDTD calculations simulate the observed hot-spot distribution and reiterate the higher performance of this hybrid substrate over conventional ones. Our studies on oppositely charged proteins provide a proof of concept for employing this as a versatile charge independent label free SERS substrate for trace biomolecule detection.