Chittawar, Sachin ; Bhattacharya, Saptarshi ; Sahoo, Jai Prakash ; Prakash, Siva ; Bhalla, Ashu Seith ; Kandasamy, Devasenathipathy ; Arora, Arundeep ; Gupta, Nandita ; Tandon, Nikhil ; Goswami, Ravinder ; Khadgawat, Rajesh ; Jyotsna, Viveka P. ; Karak, Ashish Kumar ; Bal, Chandra Sekhar ; Pandey, Ravindra Mohan ; Kumar, Guresh ; Ammini, Ariachery C. (2013) Internal jugular vein: peripheral vein adrenocorticotropic hormone ratio in patients with adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent Cushing′s syndrome: ratio calculated from one adrenocorticotropic hormone sample each from right and left internal jugular vein during corticotrophin releasing hormone stimulation test Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 17 (1). pp. 128-132. ISSN 2230-8210
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Official URL: http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year...
Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.107843
Abstract
Background: Demonstration of central: Peripheral Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) gradient is important for diagnosis of Cushing's disease. Aim: The aim was to assess the utility of Internal Jugular Vein (IJV): Peripheral vein ACTH ratio for diagnosis of Cushing's disease. Materials and Methods: Patients with ACTH-dependent Cushing's Syndrome (CS) patients were the subjects for this study. One blood sample each was collected from right and left IJV following intravenous hCRH at 3 and 5 min, respectively. A simultaneous peripheral vein sample was also collected with each IJV sample for calculation of IJV: Peripheral vein ACTH ratio. IJV sample collection was done under ultrasound guidance. ACTH was assayed using Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay (ECLIA). Results: Thirty-two patients participated in this study. The IJV: Peripheral vein ACTH ratio ranged from 1.07 to 6.99 (n = 32). It was more than 1.6 in 23 patients. Cushing's disease could be confirmed in 20 of the 23 cases with IJV: Peripheral vein ratio more than 1.6. Four patients with Cushing's disease and 2 patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome had IJV: Peripheral vein ACTH ratio less than 1.6. Six cases with unknown ACTH source were excluded for calculation of sensitivity and specificity of the test. Conclusion: IJV: Peripheral vein ACTH ratio calculated from a single sample from each IJV obtained after hCRH had 83% sensitivity and 100% specificity for diagnosis of CD.
Item Type: | Article |
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Source: | Copyright of this article belongs to Endocrine Society of India. |
Keywords: | Cushing's Disease; Cushing's Syndrome; Internal Jugular Vein Sampling |
ID Code: | 106941 |
Deposited On: | 22 Jun 2017 11:54 |
Last Modified: | 22 Jun 2017 11:54 |
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