Performance of 4- and 8-state TCM schemes with asymmetric 8-PSK in fading channels

Abstract

For Rayleigh fading channels, Ricean fading channels with a small parameter and shadowed Rician channels with the code design criteria are to maximize the effective length as well as the minimum product distance of the code. In this paper, we use two different asymmetric 8-PSK signal sets in 4-state and 8-state rate 2/3 trellis-coded modulation (TCM) schemes and show performance gain over TCM schemes with symmetric 8-PSK constellations. The performance gain is due to an increase in the minimum product distance compared to that of the best known TCM schemes of comparable states using symmetric 8-PSK signal sets while the effective length remains same. Simulation is performed over the Rayleigh, Ricean, and shadowed Rician fading channels to demonstrate the performance gain of the asymmetric 8-PSK TCM schemes over the symmetric 8-PSK TCM.