Differential molecular interactions between the crystalline and the amorphous phases of celecoxib

Abstract

We have investigated the differences in molecular interactions between the crystalline (ordered) and amorphous (disordered) phase of a poorly soluble drug, celecoxib. Molecular interactions in the crystalline phase were investigated with the help of Mercury software, using single crystal X-ray diffractometric data for celecoxib. A simulated annealing molecular dynamics approach was used for the assessment of altered molecular interactions in the amorphous phase. Crystalline celecoxib was found to contain an ordered network of H-bonding between all its electron donors (-S=O group, 2-N of pyrazole ring and -C-F) and the acceptor (-N-H). Amorphous celecoxib retained all these interactions in its disordered molecular arrangement, with a relatively stronger H-bonding between the interacting groups, as compared with crystalline celecoxib. However, these inter-molecular interactions differed in strength in the two solid-state forms. The altered configurations of the molecular arrangement in the two phases were supported by the shifts observed in the Fourier-transform infra-red vibrational spectra of respective states. These interactions could have strong implications on devitrification kinetics of amorphous celecoxib, and could further guide the choice of stabilizers for the amorphous form.