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Ganivada, Avatharam ; Ray, Shubhra Sankar ; Pal, Sankar K. (2012) Fuzzy rough granular self-organizing map and fuzzy rough entropy Theoretical Computer Science, 466 . pp. 37-63. ISSN 0304-3975

Pal, Sankar K. (2012) Granular mining and rough-fuzzy pattern recognition: a way to natural computation IEEE Intelligent Informatics Bulletin, 13 (1). pp. 3-13. ISSN 1727-5997

Chakraborty, Debarati ; Shankar, Uma B. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2012) Granulation, rough entropy and spatiotemporal moving object detection Applied Soft Computing . ISSN 1568-4946

Pal, Sankar K. ; Meher, Saroj K. ; Dutta, Soumitra (2012) Class-dependent rough-fuzzy granular space, dispersion index and classification Pattern Recognition, 45 (7). pp. 2690-2707. ISSN 0031-3203

Ray, S. S. ; Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Pal, S. K. (2012) A weighted power framework for integrating multisource information: gene function prediction in yeast IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 59 (4). 1162-1168 . ISSN 0018-9294

Sen, Debashis ; Pal, Sankar K. (2012) Improving feature space based image segmentation via density modification Information Sciences . No pp. given. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, Sankar K. ; Ray, Shubhra Sankar (2012) RNA secondary structure prediction using soft computing IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (99). p. 1. ISSN 1545-5963

Pal, Sankar K. ; Albanese, Alessia ; Petrosino, Alfredo (2012) Rough sets, Kernel set and spatio-temporal outlier detection IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (99). p. 1. ISSN 1041-4347

Bhandari, Dinabandhu ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2012) Variance as a stopping criterion for genetic algorithms with elitist model Fundamenta Informaticae, 120 (2). pp. 145-164. ISSN 0169-2968

Meher, Saroj K. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2011) Rough-wavelet granular space and classification of multispectral remote sensing image Applied Soft Computing, 11 (8). pp. 5662-5673. ISSN 1568-4946

Ganivada, Avatharam ; Dutta, Soumitra ; Pal, Sankar K. (2011) Fuzzy rough granular neural networks, fuzzy granules, and classification Theoretical Computer Science, 412 (42). pp. 5834-5853. ISSN 0304-3975

Ganivada, Avatharam ; Pal, Sankar K. (2011) A novel fuzzy rough granular neural network for classification International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems (IJCIS), 4 (5). pp. 1042-1051. ISSN 1875-6891

Sen, D. ; Pal, S. K. (2011) Automatic exact histogram specification for contrast enhancement and visual system based quantitative evaluation IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 20 (5). pp. 1211-1220. ISSN 1057-7149

Ganivada, Avatharam ; Ray, Shubhra Sankar ; Pal, Sankar Kumar (2011) Fuzzy rough granular self organizing map Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6945 . pp. 659-668. ISSN 0302-9743

Bhandari, Dinabandhu ; Kundu, Lopamudra ; Pal, Sankar K. (2011) Optimal parameter selection for image watermarking using MOGA Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6744 . pp. 280-285. ISSN 0302-9743

Kundu, Suman ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (2011) A new centrality measure for influence maximization in social networks Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6744 . pp. 242-247. ISSN 0302-9743

Albanese, Alessia ; Pal, Sankar K. ; Petrosino, Alfredo (2011) A rough set approach to spatio-temporal outlier detection Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6857 . pp. 67-74. ISSN 0302-9743

Ray, Shubhra Sankar ; Bachhar, Munia ; Pal, Sankar K. (2010) RNA secondary structure prediction in soft computing framework: a review Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology, Chengdu, China, 5 . pp. 430-435.

Ghosh, K. ; Pal, S. K. (2010) Some insights into brightness perception of images in the light of a new computational model of figure-ground segregation IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 40 (4). pp. 758-766. ISSN 1083-4427

Maji, P. ; Pal, S. K. (2010) Feature selection using f-information measures in fuzzy approximation spaces IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22 (6). pp. 854-867. ISSN 1041-4347

Maji, P. ; Pal, S. K. (2010) Fuzzy-rough sets for information measures and selection of relevant genes from microarray data IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 40 (3). pp. 741-752. ISSN 1083-4419

Sen, Debashis ; Pal, Sankar K. (2010) Gradient histogram: thresholding in a region of interest for edge detection Image and Vision Computing, 28 (4). pp. 677-695. ISSN 0262-8856

Saha, Suman ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2010) Application of rough ensemble classifier to web services categorization and focused crawling Web Intelligence and Agent Systems, 8 (2). pp. 181-202. ISSN 1570-1263

Avatharam, G. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2010) Robust granular neural networks, fuzzy granules and classification Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6401 . pp. 220-227. ISSN 0302-9743

Sen, D. ; Pal, S. K. (2009) Histogram thresholding using fuzzy and rough measures of association error IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 18 (4). pp. 879-888. ISSN 1057-7149

Saha, S. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (2009) Rough set based ensemble prediction for topic specific web crawling Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition 2009 . pp. 153-156.

Ray, S. S. ; Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Pal, S. K. (2009) Combining multisource information through functional-annotation-based weighting: gene function prediction in yeast IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 56 (2). pp. 229-236. ISSN 0018-9294

Sen, D. ; Pal, S. K. (2009) Generalized rough sets, entropy, and image ambiguity measures IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 39 (1). pp. 117-128. ISSN 1083-4419

Bhamidipati, N. L. ; Pal, S. K. (2009) Comparing scores intended for ranking IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 21 (1). pp. 21-34. ISSN 1041-4347

Bhandari, Dinabandhu ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2009) Image enhancement using multi-objective genetic algorithms Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5909 . pp. 309-314. ISSN 0302-9743

Mazumdar, Debasis ; Das, Apurba ; Pal, Sankar K. (2009) MRF based LSB steganalysis: a new measure of steganography capacity Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5909 . pp. 420-425. ISSN 0302-9743

Niu, Ben ; Shiu, Simon Chi-Keung ; Pal, Sankar (2009) Mutual neighborhood based discriminant projection for face recognition Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5909 . pp. 440-445. ISSN 0302-9743

Saha, Suman ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2009) Tensor framework and combined symmetry for hypertext mining Fundamenta Informaticae, 97 (1-2). pp. 215-234. ISSN 0169-2968

Niu, Ben ; Yang, Qiang ; Shiu, Simon Chi Keung ; Pal, Sankar Kumar (2008) Two-dimensional Laplacianfaces method for face recognition Pattern Recognition, 41 (10). pp. 3237-3243. ISSN 0031-3203

Sen, D. ; Pal, S. K. (2008) Thresholding for edge detection in SAR images Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Networking, Chennai, India . pp. 311-316.

Pal , Sankar K. (2008) Rough-fuzzy knowledge encoding and uncertainty analysis: relevance in data mining Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4904 . pp. 1-12. ISSN 0302-9743

Tripathi, Praveen Kumar ; Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra ; Pal, Sankar Kumar (2007) Multi-objective particle swarm optimization with time variant inertia and acceleration coefficients Information Sciences, 177 (22). pp. 5033-5049. ISSN 0020-0255

Tripathi, P. K. ; Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Pal, S. K. (2007) Adaptive mufti-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm Proceedings of IEEE Congress Evolutionary Computation, Singapore . pp. 2281-2288.

Ray, Shubhra Sankar ; Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra ; Pal, Sankar K. (2007) Gene ordering in partitive clustering using microarray expressions Journal of Biosciences, 32 (Suppl.). pp. 1019-1025. ISSN 0250-5991

Ray, S. S. ; Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Pal, S. K. (2007) Dynamic range-based distance measure for microarray expressions and a fast gene-ordering algorithm IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 37 (3). pp. 742-749. ISSN 1083-4419

Maji, Pradipta ; Pal, Sankar K. (2007) Rough-fuzzy C-medoids algorithm and selection of bio-basis for amino acid sequence analysis IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 19 (6). pp. 859-872. ISSN 1041-4347

Pal, S. K. (2007) Data mining: computational theory of perceptions and rough-fuzzy granular computing Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Data Analysis in Astronomy . pp. 234-245.

Bhamidipati, N. L. ; Pal, S. K. (2007) Stemming via distribution-based word segregation for classification and retrieval IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 37 (2). pp. 350-360. ISSN 1083-4419

Ben, Niu ; Yang, Qiang ; Li, Jinyan ; Chi-keung, Shiu ; Pal, Sankar (2007) Discovering patterns of DNA methylation: rule mining with rough sets and decision trees, and comethylation analysis Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4815 . pp. 389-397. ISSN 0302-9743

Ghosh, K. ; Pal, S. K. (2007) Explaining and classifying brightness-perception illusions by a new receptive-field approach Perception, 36 (Suppl.). p. 54. ISSN 0301-0066

Ray, Shubhra Sankar ; Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra ; Pal, Sankar K. (2007) Genetic operators for combinatorial optimization in TSP and microarray gene ordering Applied Intelligence, 26 (3). pp. 183-195. ISSN 0924-669X

Sen, Debashis ; Pal, Sankar K. (2007) Histogram thresholding using beam theory and ambiguity measures Fundamenta Informaticae, 75 (1-4). pp. 483-504. ISSN 0169-2968

Zhou, Qinghua ; Shiu, Simon C. K. ; Pal, Sankar K. ; Li, Yan (2007) New results on energy balance analysis of metabolic networks Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4815 . pp. 433-438. ISSN 0302-9743

Maji, Pradipta ; Pal, Sankar K. (2007) Protein sequence analysis using relational soft clustering algorithms Bioinformatics, 84 (5). pp. 599-617. ISSN 1367-4803

Maji, Pradipta ; Pal, Sankar K. (2007) RFCM: a hybrid clustering algorithm using rough and fuzzy sets Fundamenta Informaticae, 80 (4). pp. 475-496. ISSN 0169-2968

Saha, Suman ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2007) Rough set based ensemble classifier for web page classification Fundamenta Informaticae, 76 (1-2). pp. 171-187. ISSN 0169-2968

Pal, S. K. ; Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Ray, S. S. (2006) Evolutionary computation in bioinformatics: a review IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part C: Applications and Reviews, 36 (5). pp. 601-615. ISSN 1094-6977

Li, Yan ; Shiu, S. C. K. ; Pal, S. K. (2006) Combining feature reduction and case selection in building CBR classifiers IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 18 (3). pp. 415-429. ISSN 1041-4347

Narayan, B. L. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2006) Maxdiff kd-trees for data condensation Pattern Recognition Letters, 27 (3). pp. 187-200. ISSN 0167-8655

Li, Y. ; Shiu, S. C. K. ; Pal, S. K. ; Liu, J. N. K. (2006) A rough set-based case-based reasoner for text categorization International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 41 (2). pp. 229-255. ISSN 0888-613X

Mitra, Sushmita ; Pal, Sankar K. (2005) Fuzzy sets in pattern recognition and machine intelligence Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 156 (3). pp. 381-386. ISSN 0165-0114

Pal, Sankar K. ; Shankar, B. Uma ; Mitra, Pabitra (2005) Granular computing, rough entropy and object extraction Pattern Recognition Letters, 26 (16). pp. 2509-2517. ISSN 0167-8655

Ray, S. S. ; Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Mitra, P. ; Pal, S. K. (2005) Bioinformatics in neurocomputing framework IEE Proceedings - Circuits, Devices and Systems, 152 (5). pp. 556-564. ISSN 1350-2409

Basak, Jayanta ; Pal, Sankar K. (2005) Theoretical quantification of shape distortion in fuzzy hough transform Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 154 (2). pp. 227-250. ISSN 0165-0114

Pal, S. K. ; Narayan, B. L. (2005) A Web surfer model incorporating topic continuity IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 17 (5). pp. 726-729. ISSN 1041-4347

Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Pal, S. K. ; Aruna, B. (2004) Multiobjective GAs, quantitative indices, and pattern classification IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 34 (5). pp. 2088-2099. ISSN 1083-4419

Mitra, Pabitra ; Shankar, B. Uma ; Pal, Sankar K. (2004) Segmentation of multispectral remote sensing images using active support vector machines Pattern Recognition Letters, 25 (9). pp. 1067-1074. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, Sankar K. (2004) Soft data mining, computational theory of perceptions, and rough-fuzzy approach Information Sciences, 163 (1-3). pp. 5-12. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, S. K. ; Mitra, Pabitra (2004) Case generation using rough sets with fuzzy representation IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 16 (3). pp. 293-300. ISSN 1041-4347

Mitra, P. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (2004) A probabilistic active support vector learning algorithm IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 26 (3). pp. 413-418. ISSN 0162-8828

Shiu, Simon C. K. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2004) Case-based reasoning: concepts, features and soft computing Applied Intelligence, 21 (3). pp. 233-238. ISSN 0924-669X

Pal, Sankar K. ; Dasgupta, Biswarup ; Mitra, Pabitra (2004) Rough self organizing map Applied Intelligence, 21 (3). pp. 289-299. ISSN 0924-669X

Choudhury, S. ; Mitra, S. ; Pal, S. K. (2003) Neurofuzzy classification and rule generation of modes of radiowave propagation IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51 (4). pp. 862-871. ISSN 0018-926X

Roy, Amitava ; Pal, Sankar K. (2003) Fuzzy discretization of feature space for a rough set classifier Pattern Recognition Letters, 24 (6). pp. 895-902. ISSN 0167-8655

Mitra, Pabitra ; Pal, Sankar K. ; Siddiqi, Md Aleemuddin (2003) Non-convex clustering using expectation maximization algorithm with rough set initialization Pattern Recognition Letters, 24 (6). pp. 863-873. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, S. K. ; Mitra, S. ; Mitra, P. (2003) Rough-fuzzy MLP: modular evolution, rule generation, and evaluation IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 15 (1). pp. 14-25. ISSN 1041-4347

Ghosh, Susmita ; Ghosh, Ashish ; Pal, Sankar K. (2003) Incorporating ancestors' influence in genetic algorithms Applied Intelligence, 18 (1). pp. 7-25. ISSN 0924-669X

Mitra, S. ; Konwar, K. M. ; Pal, S. K. (2002) Fuzzy decision tree, linguistic rules and fuzzy knowledge-based network: generation and evaluation IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part C: Applications and Reviews, 32 (4). pp. 328-339. ISSN 1094-6977

Pal, S. K. ; Mitra, P. (2002) Multispectral image segmentation using the rough-set-initialized EM algorithm IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 40 (11). pp. 2495-2501. ISSN 0196-2892

Zhang, D. ; Peng, Hui ; Zhou, Jie ; Pal, S. K. (2002) A novel face recognition system using hybrid neural and dual eigenspaces methods IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 32 (6). pp. 787-793. ISSN 1083-4427

Pal, S. K. ; Talwar, V. ; Mitra, P. (2002) Web mining in soft computing framework: relevance, state of the art and future directions IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 13 (5). pp. 1163-1177. ISSN 1045-9227

Mitra, P. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (2002) Density-based multiscale data condensation IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 24 (6). pp. 743-747. ISSN 0162-8828

De, Rajat K. ; Basak, Jayanta ; Pal, Sankar K. (2002) Unsupervised feature extraction using neuro-fuzzy approach Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 126 (3). pp. 277-291. ISSN 0165-0114

Mitra, P. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (2002) Unsupervised feature selection using feature similarity IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 24 (3). pp. 301-312. ISSN 0162-8828

Mitra, S. ; Pal, S. K. ; Mitra, P. (2002) Data mining in soft computing framework: a survey IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 13 (1). pp. 3-14. ISSN 1045-9227

Acharya, C. ; Pal, S. K. (2002) Probabilistic graphical model based approach to genetic algorithm design IETE Journal of Research, 48 (5). pp. 339-347. ISSN 0377-2063

Mitra, Sushmita ; Mitra, Pabitra ; Pal, Sankar K. (2001) Evolutionary modular design of rough knowledge-based network using fuzzy attributes Neurocomputing, 36 (1-4). pp. 45-66. ISSN 0925-2312

Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Pal, S. K. (2001) Pixel classification using variable string genetic algorithms with chromosome differentiation IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 39 (2). pp. 303-308. ISSN 1545-598X

De, Rajat K. ; Pal, Sankar K. (2001) A connectionist model for selection of cases Information Sciences, 132 (1-4). pp. 179-194. ISSN 0020-0255

Mitra, Pabitra ; Mitra, Sushmita ; Pal, Sankar K. (2001) Evolutionary modular MLP with rough sets and ID3 algorithm for staging of cervical cancer Neural Computing & Applications, 10 (1). pp. 67-76. ISSN 0941-0643

Pal, Sankar K. (2001) Fuzzy image processing and recognition: uncertainty handling and applications International Journal of Image and Graphics, 1 (2). pp. 169-195. ISSN 0219-4678

Pal, S. K. ; Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Murthy, C. A. (2001) Genetic classifiers for remotely sensed images: comparison with standard methods International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22 (13). pp. 2545-2569. ISSN 0143-1161

Singal, Pawan K. ; Mitra, Sushmita ; Pal, Sankar K. (2001) Incorporation of fuzziness in ID3 and generation of network architerture Neural Computing & Applications, 10 (2). pp. 155-164. ISSN 0941-0643

Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (2000) VGA-Classifier: design and applications IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 30 (6). pp. 890-895. ISSN 1083-4419

Zhang, D. ; Pal, S. K. (2000) A fuzzy clustering neural networks (FCNs) system design methodology IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 11 (5). pp. 1174-1177. ISSN 1045-9227

Mitra, P. ; Mitra, S. ; Pal, S. K. (2000) Staging of cervical cancer with soft computing IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 47 (7). pp. 934-940. ISSN 0018-9294

Zhang, D. ; Pal, S. K. (2000) Parallel system design for time-delay neural networks IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part C: Applications and Reviews, 30 (2). pp. 265-275. ISSN 1094-6977

Pal, S. K. ; De, R. K. ; Basak, J. (2000) Unsupervised feature evaluation: a neuro-fuzzy approach IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 11 (2). pp. 366-376. ISSN 1045-9227

Pal, S. K. ; Ghosh, A. ; Uma Shankar, B. (2000) Segmentation of remotely sensed images with fuzzy thresholding, and quantitative evaluation International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21 (11). pp. 2269-2300. ISSN 0143-1161

De, R. K. ; Basak, J. ; Pal, S. K. (1999) Neuro-fuzzy feature evaluation with theoretical analysis Neural Networks, 12 (10). pp. 1429-1455. ISSN 0893-6080

Basak, J. ; Pal, S. K. (1999) Hough transform network Electronics Letters, 35 (7). pp. 577-578. ISSN 0013-5194

Pal, Sankar K. (1999) Fuzzy models for image processing and application Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy - Part A: Physical Sciences, 65 . pp. 73-90. ISSN 0370-0046

Basak, Jayanta ; Pal, Sankar K. (1999) Connectionist object recognition: methods and methodologies International Journal of Systems Science, 30 (8). pp. 823-848. ISSN 0020-7721

Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra ; Pal, Sankar K. (1999) Relation between VGA-classifier and MLP: determination of network architecture Fundamenta Informaticae, 37 (1-2). pp. 177-199. ISSN 0169-2968

Pal, S. K. ; Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Murthy, C. A. (1998) Genetic algorithms for generation of class boundaries IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 28 (6). pp. 816-828. ISSN 1083-4419

Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1998) Pattern classification using genetic algorithms: determination of H Pattern Recognition Letters, 19 (13). pp. 1171-1181. ISSN 0167-8655

Banerjee, M. ; Mitra, S. ; Pal, S. K. (1998) Rough fuzzy MLP: knowledge encoding and classification IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 9 (6). pp. 1203-1216. ISSN 1045-9227

Basak, Jayanta ; De, Rajat K. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1998) Unsupervised feature selection using a neuro-fuzzy approach Pattern Recognition Letters, 19 (11). pp. 997-1006. ISSN 0167-8655

Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra ; Pal, Sankar K. ; Murthy, C. A. (1998) Simulated annealing based pattern classification Information Sciences, 109 (1-4). pp. 165-184. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, Sankar K. ; Basak, Jayanta ; De, Rajat K. (1998) Fuzzy feature evaluation index and connectionist realization Information Sciences, 105 (1-4). pp. 173-188. ISSN 0020-0255

Shankar, B. Uma ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (1998) A new gray level based hough transform for region extraction: an application to IRS images Pattern Recognition Letters, 19 (2). pp. 197-204. ISSN 0167-8655

Sarbadhikari, S. N. ; Basak, J. ; Pal, S. K. ; Kundu, M. K. (1998) Noisy fingerprints classification with directional FFT based features using MLP Neural Computing & Applications, 7 (2). pp. 180-191. ISSN 0941-0643

Mitra, S. ; Banerjee, M. ; Pal, S. K. (1998) Rough knowledge-based network, fuzziness and classification Neural Computing & Applications, 7 (1). pp. 17-25. ISSN 0941-0643

Mitra, S. ; De, R. K. ; Pal, S. K. (1997) Knowledge-based fuzzy MLP for classification and rule generation IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 8 (6). pp. 1045-9227. ISSN 1045-9227

De, Rajat K. ; Pal, Nikhil R. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1997) Feature analysis: neural network and fuzzy set theoretic approaches Pattern Recognition, 30 (10). pp. 1579-1590. ISSN 0031-3203

Pal, Sankar K. ; De, Susmita ; Ghosh, Ashish (1997) Designing hopfield type networks using genetic algorithms and its comparison with simulated annealing International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 11 (3). pp. 447-461. ISSN 0218-0014

Mandal, Deba Prasad ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1997) Determining the shape of a pattern class: extension to R^N International Journal of General Systems, 26 (4). pp. 297-324. ISSN 0308-1079

Mitra, Sushmita ; Sarbadhikari, Suptendra Nath ; Pal, Sankar K. (1996) An MLP-based model for identifying qEEG in depression International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, 43 (3). pp. 179-187. ISSN 0020-7101

Mitra, S. ; Pal, S. K. (1996) Fuzzy self-organization, inferencing, and rule generation IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 26 (5). pp. 608-620. ISSN 1083-4427

Banerjee, Mohua ; Pal, Sankar K. (1996) Roughness of a fuzzy set Information Sciences, 93 (3-4). pp. 235-246. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, Sankar K. ; Mitra, Sushmita (1996) Noisy fingerprint classification using multilayer perceptron with fuzzy geometrical and textural features Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 80 (2). pp. 121-132. ISSN 0165-0114

Basak, Jayanta ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1996) A self-organizing network for mixed category perception Neurocomputing, 10 (4). pp. 341-358. ISSN 0925-2312

Mandal, D. P. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (1996) Analysis of IRS imagery for detecting man-made objects with a multivalued recognition system IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 26 (2). pp. 241-247. ISSN 1083-4427

Pal, S. K. ; Srimani, P. K. (1996) Neurocomputing motivation, models, and hybridzation Computer, 29 (3). p. 24. ISSN 0018-9162

Biswas, S. ; Pal, N. R. ; Pal, S. K. (1996) Smoothing of digital images using the concept of diffusion process Pattern Recognition, 29 (3). pp. 497-510. ISSN 0031-3203

Bhandari, Dinabandhu ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1996) Genetic algorithm with elitist model and its convergence International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 10 (6). pp. 731-747. ISSN 0218-0014

Pal, Sankar K. ; Ghosh, Ashish (1996) Review Neuro-fuzzy computing for image processing and pattern recognition International Journal of Systems Science, 27 (12). pp. 1179-1193. ISSN 0020-7721

Basak, J. ; Pal, S. K. (1995) PsyCOP - a psychologically motivated connectionist system for object perception IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 6 (6). pp. 1337-1354. ISSN 1045-9227

Mandal, D. P. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (1995) Uncertainty handling in remote sensing data analysis for defence application Defence Science Journal, 45 (4). pp. 303-306. ISSN 0011-748X

Basak, J. ; Pal, S. K. (1995) X-tron: an incremental connectionist model for category perception IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 6 (5). pp. 1091-1108. ISSN 1045-9227

Bandyopadhyay, S. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (1995) Pattern classification with genetic algorithms Pattern Recognition Letters, 16 (8). pp. 801-808. ISSN 0167-8655

Ghosh, A. ; Pal, N. R. ; Pal, S. K. (1995) Modeling of component failure in neural networks for robustness evaluation: an application to object extraction IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 6 (3). pp. 648-656. ISSN 1045-9227

Biswas, Sambhunath ; Pal, Sankar K. (1995) Image coding using modified Bezier-Bernstein approximation Information Sciences, 83 (3-4). pp. 175-197. ISSN 0020-0255

Mitra, S. ; Pal, S. K. (1995) Fuzzy multi-layer perceptron, inferencing and rule generation IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 6 (1). pp. 51-63. ISSN 1045-9227

Basak, Jayanta ; Pal, Nikhil R. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1995) A connectionist system for learning and recognition of structures: application to handwritten characters Neural Networks, 8 (4). pp. 643-657. ISSN 0893-6080

Wang, L. ; Pal, S. K. (1995) An image processinga algorithm based on FMAT NASA Tech Brief, 19 (5). p. 92. ISSN 0096-7491

Pal, Sankar K. ; Bhandari, Dinabandhu (1994) Selection of optimal set of weights in a layered network using genetic algorithms Information Sciences, 80 (3-4). pp. 213-234. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, Sankar K. ; Bhadari, Dinabandhu (1994) Genetic algorithms with fuzzy fitness function for object extraction using cellular networks Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 65 (2-3). pp. 129-139. ISSN 0165-0114

Bhandari, Dinabandhu ; Pal, Nikhil R. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1994) Directed mutation in genetic algorithms Information Sciences, 79 (3-4). pp. 251-270. ISSN 0020-0255

Mandal, D. P. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (1994) Theoretical performance of a multivalued recognition system IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 24 (7). pp. 1001-1021. ISSN 1083-4427

Mandal, Deba Prasad ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1994) Utility of multiple choices in detecting ill-defined roadlike structures Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 64 (2). pp. 213-228. ISSN 0165-0114

Pal, Sankar K. ; Bhandari, Dinabandhu ; Kundu, Malay K. (1994) Genetic algorithms for optimal image enhancement Pattern Recognition Letters, 15 (3). pp. 261-271. ISSN 0167-8655

Mitra, S. ; Pal, S. K. (1994) Self-organizing neural network as a fuzzy classifier IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 24 (3). pp. 385-399. ISSN 1083-4427

Mitra, Sushmita ; Pal, Sankar K. ; Kundu, Malay K. (1994) Fingerprint classification using a fuzzy multilayer perceptron Neural Computing & Applications, 2 (4). pp. 227-233. ISSN 0941-0643

Pal, Sankar K. ; Mitra, Sushmita (1994) Fuzzy versions of Kohonen's net and MLP-based classification: performance evaluation for certain nonconvex decision regions Information Sciences, 76 (3-4). pp. 297-337. ISSN 0020-0255

Mitra, Sushmita ; Pal, Sankar K. (1994) Logical operation based fuzzy MLP for classification and rule generation Neural Networks, 7 (2). pp. 353-373. ISSN 0893-6080

Mandal, Deba Prasad ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1994) A remote sensing application of a fuzzy classifier International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 2 (3). pp. 287-295. ISSN 0218-4885

Pal, Nikhil R. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1993) A review on image segmentation techniques Pattern Recognition, 26 (9). pp. 1277-1294. ISSN 0031-3203

Pal, Sankar K. (1993) Uncertainty management in space station autonomous research: pattern recognition perspective Information Sciences, 72 (1-2). pp. 1-63. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, Sankar K. ; Wang, Lui (1993) Fuzzy medial axis transformation (FMAT): image representation, skeleton extraction and uncertainty management in computer vision Sadhana (Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences), 18 (2). pp. 251-277. ISSN 0256-2499

Ghosh, Ashish ; Pal, Nikhil R. ; Pal, S. K. (1993) Self-organization for object extraction using a multilayer neural network and fuzziness measures IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 1 (1). pp. 54-68. ISSN 1063-6706

Basak, Jayanta ; Chaudhury, Santanu ; Pal, S. K. ; Majumder, D. Dutta (1993) Matching of structural shape descriptions with hopfield net International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 7 (2). pp. 377-404. ISSN 0218-0014

Pal, Nikhil R. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1992) Some properties of the exponential entropy Information Sciences, 66 (1-2). pp. 119-137. ISSN 0020-0255

Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (1992) Bounds for membership functions: a correlation-based approach Information Sciences, 65 (1-2). pp. 143-171. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, Sankar K. ; Dasgupta, Ambarish (1992) Spectral fuzzy sets and soft thresholding Information Sciences, 65 (1-2). pp. 65-97. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, Sankar K. (1992) Fuzzy set theoretic measures for automatic feature evaluation: II Information Sciences, 64 (1-2). pp. 165-179. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, S. K. ; Mitra, S. (1992) Multilayer perceptron, fuzzy sets, and classification IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 3 (5). pp. 683-697. ISSN 1045-9227

Pal, Sankar K. ; Wang, Lui (1992) Fuzzy medial axis transformation (FMAT): practical feasibility Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 50 (1). pp. 15-34. ISSN 0165-0114

Mandal, D. P. ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. (1992) Formulation of a multivalued recognition system IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 22 (4). pp. 607-620. ISSN 1083-4427

Pal, Sankar K. ; Ghosh, Ashish (1992) Image segmentation using fuzzy correlation Information Sciences, 62 (3). pp. 223-250. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, N. R. ; Pal, S. K. (1992) Higher order fuzzy entropy and hybrid entropy of a set Information Sciences, 61 (3). pp. 211-231. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, Sankar K. ; Ghosh, Ashish (1992) Fuzzy geometry in image analysis Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 48 (1). pp. 23-40. ISSN 0165-0114

Ghosh, Ashish ; Pal, Sankar K. (1992) Neural network, self-organization and object extraction Pattern Recognition Letters, 13 (5). pp. 387-397. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, Sankar K. ; Mandal, Deba Prasad (1992) Linguistic recognition system based on approximate reasoning Information Sciences, 61 (1-2). pp. 135-161. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal (Pathak), Amita ; Pal, Sankar K. (1992) Effect of wrong samples on the convergence of learning processes. II. A remedy Information Sciences, 60 (1-2). pp. 77-105. ISSN 0020-0255

Murthy, Chivukula A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1992) Histogram thresholding by minimizing graylevel fuzziness Information Sciences, 60 (1-2). pp. 107-135. ISSN 0020-0255

Mandal, Deba Prasad ; Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1992) Determining the shape of a pattern class from sampled points in R² International Journal of General Systems, 20 (4). pp. 307-339. ISSN 0308-1079

Ghosh, Ashish ; Pal, Nikhil R. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1992) Object background classification using Hopfield type neural network International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 6 (5). pp. 989-1008. ISSN 0218-0014

Pal, N. R. ; Pal, S. K. (1991) Entropy: a new definition and its applications IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 21 (5). pp. 1260-1270. ISSN 0018-9472

Pal, Sankar K. ; Rosenfeld, Azriel (1991) A fuzzy medial axis transformation based on fuzzy disks Pattern Recognition Letters, 12 (10). pp. 585-590. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal(Pathak), Amita ; Pal, Sankar K. (1991) Effect of wrong samples on the convergence of learning processes Information Sciences, 53 (3). pp. 191-201. ISSN 0020-0255

Pal, Sankar K. (1991) Fuzzy tools for the management of uncertainty in pattern recognition, image analysis, vision and expert systems International Journal of Systems Science, 22 (3). pp. 511-549. ISSN 0020-7721

Pal, Nikhil R. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1991) Image model, Poisson distribution and object extraction International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 5 (3). pp. 459-483. ISSN 0218-0014

Ghosh, A. ; Pal, N. R. ; Pal, S. K. (1991) Image segmentation using a neural network Biological Cybernetics, 66 (2). pp. 151-158. ISSN 0340-1200

Kundu, Malay K. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1990) Automatic selection of object enhancement operator with quantitative justification based on fuzzy set theoretic measures Pattern Recognition Letters, 11 (12). pp. 811-829. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, Sankar K. ; Ghosh, Ashish (1990) Index of area coverage of fuzzy image subsets and object extraction Pattern Recognition Letters, 11 (12). pp. 831-841. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, Sankar K. ; Mitra, Sushmita (1990) Fuzzy dynamic clustering algorithm Pattern Recognition Letters, 11 (8). pp. 525-535. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, Sankar Kr. ; Bhattacharyya, Atanu (1990) Pattern recognition techniques in analyzing the effect of thiourea on brain neurosecretory cells Pattern Recognition Letters, 11 (6). pp. 443-451. ISSN 0167-8655

Murthy, Chivukula A. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1990) Fuzzy thresholding: mathematical framework, bound functions and weighted moving average technique Pattern Recognition Letters, 11 (3). pp. 197-206. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal (Pathak), A. ; Pal, S. K. (1990) Generalized guard-zone algorithm (GGA) for learning: automatic selection of threshold Pattern Recognition, 23 (3-4). pp. 325-335. ISSN 0031-3203

Pal, Sankar K. (1989) Fuzzy skeletonization of an image Pattern Recognition Letters, 10 (1). pp. 17-23. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, N. R. ; Pal, S. K. (1989) Object-background segmentation using new definitions of entropy IEE Proceedings E : Computers & Digital Techniques, 136 (4). pp. 284-295. ISSN 0143-7062

Pal, Nikhil R. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1989) Entropic thresholding Signal Processing, 16 (2). pp. 97-108. ISSN 0165-1684

Biswas, S. ; Pal, S. K. (1988) Approximate coding of digital contours IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 18 (6). pp. 1056-1066. ISSN 1083-4427

Biswas, S. N. ; Pal, S. K. ; Dutta Majumder, D. (1988) Binary contour coding using Bézier approximation Pattern Recognition Letters, 8 (4). pp. 237-249. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, S. K. ; Pathak, A. ; Basu, C. (1988) Dynamic guard zone for self-supervised learning Pattern Recognition Letters, 7 (3). pp. 135-144. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, Sankar K. ; Rosenfeld, Azriel (1988) Image enhancement and thresholding by optimization of fuzzy compactness Pattern Recognition Letters, 7 (2). pp. 77-86. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, S. K. (1988) Ambiguity and decision making in image analysis and expert system: fuzzy mathematical approach Journal of the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, 34 (3). pp. 246-257. ISSN 0377-2063

Kundu, Malay K. ; Pal, Sankar K. (1988) Edge detection based on human visual response International Journal of Systems Science, 19 (12). pp. 2523-2542. ISSN 0020-7721

Kundu, M. K. ; Pal, S. K. (1988) A note on grey level-intensity transformation: effect on HVS thresholding Pattern Recognition Letters, 8 (4). pp. 257-269. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, S. K. ; Pal, N. R. (1987) Segmentation using contrast and homogeneity measures Pattern Recognition Letters, 5 (4). pp. 293-304. ISSN 0167-8655

Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. ; Dutta Majumder, D. (1987) Representation of fuzzy operators using ordinary sets IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 17 (5). pp. 840-847. ISSN 1083-4427

Pal, S. K. ; Pal, N. R. (1987) Segmentation based on measures of contrast, homogeneity, and region size IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 17 (5). pp. 857-868. ISSN 1083-4427

Kundu, M. K. ; Pal, S. K. (1986) Thresholding for edge detection using human psychovisual phenomena Pattern Recognition Letters, 4 (6). pp. 433-441. ISSN 0167-8655

Pathak, A. ; Pal, S. K. (1986) Fuzzy grammars in syntactic recognition of skeletal maturity from X-rays IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 16 (5). pp. 657-667. ISSN 1083-4427

Pal, S. K. ; Chakraborty, B. (1986) Fuzzy set theoretic measure for automatic feature evaluation IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 16 (5). pp. 754-760. ISSN 1083-4427

Pal, S. K. ; Pramanik, P. K. (1986) Fuzzy measures in determining seed points in clustering Pattern Recognition Letters, 4 (3). pp. 159-164. ISSN 0167-8655

Pathak, A. ; Pal, S. K. (1986) A generalised learning algorithm based on guard zones Pattern Recognition Letters, 4 (2). pp. 63-69. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, S. K. (1986) A measure of edge ambiguity using fuzzy sets Pattern Recognition Letters, 4 (1). pp. 51-56. ISSN 0167-8655

Murthy, C. A. ; Pal, S. K. ; Majumder, D. Dutta (1985) Correlation between two fuzzy membership functions Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 17 (1). pp. 23-38. ISSN 0165-0114

Pal, S. K. ; Chakraborty, B. (1984) Intraclass and interclass ambiguities (fuzziness) in feature evaluation Pattern Recognition Letters, 2 (5). pp. 275-279. ISSN 0167-8655

Pathak, A. ; Pal, S. K. ; King, R. A. (1984) Syntactic recognition of skeletal maturity Pattern Recognition Letters, 2 (3). pp. 193-197. ISSN 0167-8655

Deravi, F. ; Pal, S. K. (1983) Grey level thresholding using second-order statistics Pattern Recognition Letters, 1 (5-6). pp. 417-422. ISSN 0167-8655

Pal, S. K. ; King, R. A. ; Hashim, A. A. (1983) Automatic grey level thresholding through index of fuzziness and entropy Pattern Recognition Letters, 1 (3). pp. 141-146. ISSN 0167-8655

Nasrabadi, N. M. ; Pal, S. K. ; King, R. A. (1983) Entropy-coded hybrid differential pulse-code modulation Electronics Letters, 19 (2). pp. 63-65. ISSN 0013-5194

Pal, Sankar K. ; Robert, King A. (1983) On edge detection of X-ray images using fuzzy sets IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 5 (1). pp. 69-77. ISSN 0162-8828

Azimi Sadjadi, M. R. ; King, R. A. ; Pal, S. K. (1982) Optimisation technique for the implementation of two-dimensional recursive digital filters by sectioning IEE Proceedings - Part F: Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, 129 (5). pp. 373-380. ISSN 0143-7070

Pal, Sankar K. (1982) A note on the quantitative measure of image enhancement through fuzziness IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI-4 (2). pp. 204-208. ISSN 0162-8828

Pal, S. K. (1982) Optimum guard zone for self-supervised learning IEE Proceedings - Part E: Computers & Digital Techniques, 129 (1). pp. 9-14. ISSN 0143-7062

Pal, S. K. ; King, R. A. (1981) Image enhancement using smoothing with fuzzy sets IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 11 (7). pp. 494-501. ISSN 1083-4427

Pal, S. K. ; King, R. A. (1981) Histogram equalisation with S and ¿ functions in detecting X-ray edges Electronics Letters, 17 (8). pp. 302-304. ISSN 0013-5194

Pal, S. K. ; King, R. A. (1980) Image enhancement using fuzzy set IEE Electronics Letters, 16 (10). pp. 376-378. ISSN 0013-5194

Pal, S. K. ; Datta, A. K. ; Majumder, D. Dutta (1980) A self-supervised vowel recognition system Pattern Recognition, 12 (1). pp. 27-34. ISSN 0031-3203

Pal, S. K. ; Datta, A. K. ; Dutta Majumder, D. (1978) Adaptive learning algorithm in classification of fuzzy patterns: an application to vowels in CNC context International Journal of Systems Science, 9 (8). pp. 887-897. ISSN 0020-7721

Pala, Sankar Kumar ; Majumder, Dwijesh Dutta (1978) Effect of fuzzification on the plosive cognition system International Journal of Systems Science, 9 (8). pp. 873-886. ISSN 0020-7721

Pal, S. K. ; Dutta Majumder, D. (1977) Fuzzy sets and decisionmaking approaches in vowel and speaker recognition IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 7 (8). pp. 625-629. ISSN 1083-4427

Dutta Majumder, D. ; Pal, S. K. ; Chaudhuri, B. B. (1976) Fast algorithm for reliability and cost of a complex network IEEE Transactions on Reliability, R-25 (4). p. 258. ISSN 0018-9529