Chain length effects on helix-hairpin distribution in short peptides with Aib-DAla and Aib-Aib segments

Rajagopal, Appavu ; Aravinda, Subrayashastry ; Raghothama, Srinivasarao ; Shamala, Narayanaswamy ; Balaram, Padmanabhan (2011) Chain length effects on helix-hairpin distribution in short peptides with Aib-DAla and Aib-Aib segments Peptide Science, 96 (6). pp. 744-756.

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Official URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bip.216...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.21613

Abstract

The Aib-DAla dipeptide segment has a tendency to form both type-I'/III' and type-I/III β-turns. The occurrence of prime turns facilitates the formation of β-hairpin conformations, while type-I/III turns can nucleate helix formation. The octapeptide Boc-Leu-Phe-Val-Aib-DAla-Leu-Phe-Val-OMe (1) has been previously shown to form a β-hairpin in the crystalline state and in solution. The effects of sequence truncation have been examined using the model peptides Boc-Phe-Val-Aib-Xxx-Leu-Phe-NHMe (2, 6), Boc-Val-Aib-Xxx-Leu-NHMe (3, 7), and Boc-Aib-Xxx-NHMe (4, 8), where Xxx = DAla, Aib. For peptides with central Aib-Aib segments, Boc-Phe-Val-Aib-Aib-Leu-Phe-NHMe (6), Boc-Val-Aib-Aib-Leu-NHMe (7), and Boc-Aib-Aib-NHMe (8) helical conformations have been established by NMR studies in both hydrogen bonding (CD3OH) and non-hydrogen bonding (CDCl3) solvents. In contrast, the corresponding hexapeptide Boc-Phe-Val-Aib-DAla-Leu-Phe-Val-NHMe (2) favors helical conformations in CDCl3 and β-hairpin conformations in CD3OH. The β-turn conformations (type-I'/III) stabilized by intramolecular 4→1 hydrogen bonds are observed for the peptide Boc-Aib-DAla-NHMe (4) and Boc-Aib-Aib-NHMe (8) in crystals. The tetrapeptide Boc-Val-Aib-Aib-Leu-NHMe (7) adopts an incipient 310-helical conformation stabilized by three 4→1 hydrogen bonds. The peptide Boc-Val-Aib-DAla-Leu-NHMe (3) adopts a novel α-turn conformation, stabilized by three intramolecular hydrogen bonds (two 4→1 and one 5→1). The Aib-DAla segment adopts a type-I' β-turn conformation. The observation of an NOE between Val (1) NH↔HNCH3 (5) in CD3OH suggests, that the solid state conformation is maintained in methanol solutions.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to John Wiley and Sons.
Keywords:Type-I'; β-turn; Helix-β-hairpin Transitions; Peptide Conformation; Hydrogen Bonding; Nuclear Overhauser Effects; α-turns
ID Code:91491
Deposited On:21 May 2012 12:56
Last Modified:21 May 2012 12:56

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