Mechanical activation of aluminothermic reduction of NiO by high energy ball milling

Udhayabanu, V. ; Singh, Navneet ; Murty, B. S. (2010) Mechanical activation of aluminothermic reduction of NiO by high energy ball milling Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 497 (1-2). pp. 142-146. ISSN 0925-8388

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Official URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.089

Abstract

The effect of mechanical activation on NiO-Al reaction has been investigated by carrying out high energy ball milling using toluene as the process controlling agent. NiO reduction reaction progresses gradually and a maximum of 70% reduction has been observed in 20 h of milling. Amorphous alumina forms as the product of NiO reduction and it transforms to stable α-Al2O3 at 1000 °C via the formation of metastable transition γ-Al2O3. The activation energy of NiO reduction in unmilled powder is 277 kJ/mol whereas in 20 h milled powder the activation energy has been reduced to 150 kJ/mol.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science.
Keywords:Nanostructured Materials; Mechanical Alloying; Solid State Reaction; Kinetic; X-ray Diffraction; Transmission Electron Microscopy
ID Code:73901
Deposited On:08 Dec 2011 03:56
Last Modified:08 Dec 2011 03:56

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