Endemic goitre in India: prevalence, etiology, attendant disabilities and control measures

Pandav, C. S. ; Kochupillai, N. (1982) Endemic goitre in India: prevalence, etiology, attendant disabilities and control measures Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 49 (2). pp. 259-271. ISSN 0019-5456

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Official URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/c9715q77277676...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02830764

Abstract

Endemic goitre due to iodine deficiency is a health problem that afflicts, with varying degrees, of severity, an estimated 40 million people throughout the subcontinent. In areas where goitre prevalence is high (more than 50%) major attendant disabilities of endemic goitre such as endemic cretinism, deaf-mutism and feeble mindedness are present in about 4% of the population. Iodisation of salt can be an effective prophylactic measure against goitre. Though, a National Goitre Control Programme was launched 2 decades back, only less than 15% of the known goitrous areas have been covered by the programme (1979-80). The major constraints in this regard seem to be inadequate availability of iodised salt. Urgent implementation of iodine prophylaxis is imperative. Also, the benefits of modern technological advancement for early detection and prompt treatment of thyroid related developmental abnormalities of the brain among the new borns in these areas, should be utilised as an interim measure to prevent further such damages.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to K.C. Chaudhuri Foundation.
Keywords:Endemic Goitre; Public Health Problem; Etiology Environmental Iodine Deficiency; Other Contributory Factors; Attendant Disabilities; National Goitre Control Programme
ID Code:67525
Deposited On:31 Oct 2011 06:13
Last Modified:31 Oct 2011 06:13

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