Structure of Au²⁴ -ion-irradiation-induced defects in high-T_c superconductors

Abstract

Irradiation of YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ and Bi₂Sr₂Ca₃Cu₃O_xsuperconductors with 300 MeV gold ions leads to the formation of columnar defects along the ion trajectory. These columns consist of amorphized material within the envelope of a displacement-strain field which propagates into the crystal lattice. The morphology of the defects shows a characteristic shape and size depending on the direction of the incident ion with respect to the crystallographic planes of the superconductors. The defects have a circular symmetry for the ion beam directed perpendicular to the a-b plane, while they are larger and elliptical when the beam is parallel to the a-c or b-c planes. A simple model based on the idea of ion-induced localized melting and anisotropic thermal conductivity of these materials helps us to understand the size and shape of these defects.