Interspecific hybridization with Hordeum bulbosum and development of hybrids and haploids

Abstract

Subrahmanyam, N.C. and Bothmer, R. von, 1987. Interspecific hybridization with Hordeum bulbosum and development of hybrids and haploids. - Hereditas 106: 119-127. Lund, Sweden. ISSN 001-0661. Received May 2, 1986.A total of 64 interspecific crossing combinations with H. bulbosum (2x and 4x) were attempted. The maximum seed set was generally very high. Progeny was obtained in 19 combinations with diploid and 13 combinations with tetraploid H. bulbosum. As a result of selective chromosome elimination, haploids were recorded in 7 interspecific combinations with diploid and 7 with tctraploid H. bulbosum. There are 7 new haploid-producing combinations, viz. H. cordobense monohaploids, H. marinum mono- and dihaploids. and H. brevisubularum di- and trihaploids in crosses with H. bulbosum (4x), H. capense dihaploids and H. murinum dihaploids with H. bulbosum (2x). The theory of a hierarchical chromosome elimination system is strengthened by the present results.Roland yon Bothmer, Department of Crop Genetics and Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-268 00 Svalov, Sweden.