Anomalous permeability and stability characteristics of erythrocytes in non-electrolyte media

Abstract

The permeability characteristics of the erythrocyte membrane were critically evaluated in electrolyte and non-electrolyte (sucrose) media by ion-selective electrodes and radioactive polyol fluxes as well as by the novel technique of osmometry. K⁺ efflux demonstrated a linear osmotic susceptibility distinct from Na⁺ influx upon incubation in NaCl media of various tonicities. In non-electrolyte media, acidification of the medium, large fluxes of K⁺, sucrose and even haemoglobin (as manifest by hypertonic disruption) were consistent with enhanced porosity of the bilayer due to the field created by surface charge density leading to density fluctuations in the bilayer.