Production of hybrids, amphiploids and backcross progenies between a cold-tolerant wild species, Erucastrum abyssinicum and crop brassicas

Rao, G. U. ; Lakshmikumaran, M. ; Shivanna, K. R. (1996) Production of hybrids, amphiploids and backcross progenies between a cold-tolerant wild species, Erucastrum abyssinicum and crop brassicas Theoretical and Applied Genetics (TAG), 92 (6). pp. 786-790. ISSN 0040-5752

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Official URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/r70764m051l1l1...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00226103

Abstract

Three intergeneric hybrids were produced between a cold-tolerant wild species, Erucastrum abyssinicum and three cultivated species of Brassica, B. juncea, B. carinata and B. oleracea, through ovary culture. The hybrids were characterized by morphology, cytology and DNA analysis. Amphiploidy was induced in all the F1 hybrids through colchicine treatment. Stable amphiploids and backcross progenies were obtained from two of the crosses, E. abyssinicum × B. juncea and E. abyssinicum × B. carinata. The amphiploid, E. abyssinicum × B. juncea was successfully used as a bridge species to produce hybrids with B. napus, B. campestris and B. nigra. These hybrids and backcross progenies provide useful genetic variability for the improvement of crop brassicas.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Springer.
Keywords:Erucastrum abyssinicum; Brassica spp; Intergeneric Hybrids; Bridge Crosses; Amphiploidy; Stress Resistance
ID Code:49031
Deposited On:19 Jul 2011 07:24
Last Modified:19 Jul 2011 07:24

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