Pressure-induced structural phase transformations in silicon nanowires

Poswal, H. K. ; Garg, Nandini ; Sharma, Surinder M. ; Busetto, E. ; Sikka, S. K. ; Gundiah, Gautam ; Deepak, F. L. ; Rao, C. N. R. (2005) Pressure-induced structural phase transformations in silicon nanowires Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 5 (5). pp. 729-732. ISSN 1533-4880

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Official URL: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/jnn/2005...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2005.109

Abstract

High-pressure structural behavior of silicon nanowires is investigated up to ~22 GPa using angle dispersive X-ray diffraction measurements. Silicon nanowires transform from the cubic to the β-tin phase at 7.5-10.5 GPa, to the Imma phase at ~14 GPa, and to the primitive hexagonal structure at ~16.2 GPa. On complete release of pressure, it transforms to the metastable R8 phase. The observed sequence of phase transitions is the same as that of bulk silicon. Though the X-ray diffraction experiments do not reveal any size effect, the pressure dependence of Raman modes shows that the behavior of nanowires is in between that of the bulk crystal and porous Si.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to American Scientific Publishers.
Keywords:Silicon Nanowires; Phase Transitions; X-ray Diffraction; Raman Scattering
ID Code:48189
Deposited On:13 Jul 2011 14:27
Last Modified:12 Jul 2012 07:45

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