Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Indian populations

Thangaraj, Kumarasamy ; Ramana, Gutala V. ; Singh, Lalji (1999) Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Indian populations Electrophoresis, 20 (8). pp. 1743-1747. ISSN 0173-0835

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Official URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/(SICI)1...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2683(19990101)20:8<1743::AID-ELPS1743>3.0.CO;2-V

Abstract

Y-chromosome polymorphism using short tandem repeat (STR) markers on 94 normal males belonging to the Brahmin and Kamma caste populations of Andhra Pradesh, India, and Siddis, a migrant population from Africa, inhabiting Hyderabad, India, revealed heterogeneity as indicated by network analysis. We have observed population-specific haplotypes and alleles. Analysis of Y-Alu polymorphism (YAP) in Siddis showed the presence of Alu insertion in 40% of the individuals. However, YAP insertion was not found in Brahmins and Kammas. The dendrogram based on hypervariable region I (HVR I) of the displacement loop (D-loop) sequence of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Siddis showed genetic relationships to African populations. YAP and mtDNA analysis of Siddis also confirmed their immigration from Africa.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to John Wiley and Sons.
Keywords:Y-chromosome; Populations; Short Tandem Repeat; Y-Alu Polymorphism; Mitochondrial DNA
ID Code:46801
Deposited On:06 Jul 2011 06:38
Last Modified:06 Jul 2011 06:38

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