Reaction centre quenching of excess light energy and photoprotection of photosystem II

Ivanov, Alexander G. ; Hurry, Vaughan ; Sane, Prafullachandra V. ; Öquist, Gunnar ; Huner, Norman P. A. (2008) Reaction centre quenching of excess light energy and photoprotection of photosystem II Journal of Plant Biology, 51 (2). pp. 85-96. ISSN 1226-9239

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Official URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/122t7144662m74...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03030716

Abstract

In addition to the energy dissipation of excess light occurring in PSII antenna via the xanthophyll cycle, there is mounting evidence of a zeaxanthin-independent pathway for non-photochemical quenching based within the PSII reaction centre (reaction centre quenching) that may also play a significant role in photoprotection. It has been demonstrated that acclimation of higher plants, green algae and cyanobacteria to low temperature or high light conditions which potentially induce an imbalance between energy supply and energy utilization is accompanied by the development of higher reduction state of QA and higher resistance to photoinhibition (Huner et al., 1998). Although this is a fundamental feature of all photoautotrophs, and the acquisition of increased tolerance to photoinhibition has been ascribed to growth and development under high PSII excitation pressure, the precise mechanism controlling the redox state of QA and its physiological significance in developing higher resistance to photoinhibition has not been fully elucidated. In this review we summarize recent data indicating that the increased resistance to high light in a broad spectrum of photosynthetic organisms acclimated to high excitation pressure conditions is associated with an increase probability for alternative non-radiative P680+QA- radical pair recombination pathway for energy dissipation within the reaction centre of PSII. The various molecular mechanisms that could account for non-photochemical quenching through PSII reaction centre are also discussed.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Springer.
Keywords:Electron Transport; Energy Dissipation; Non-photochemical Quenching; Photoprotection; Photosystem II; Reaction Centre Quenching
ID Code:45144
Deposited On:25 Jun 2011 05:56
Last Modified:25 Jun 2011 05:56

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