Mechanical properties of nanodiamond-reinforced polymer-matrix composites

Maitra, Urmimala ; Eswar Prasad, K. ; Ramamurty, U. ; Rao, C. N. R. (2009) Mechanical properties of nanodiamond-reinforced polymer-matrix composites Solid State Communications, 149 (39-40). pp. 1693-1697. ISSN 0038-1098

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Official URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S00381...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2009.06.017

Abstract

Poly(vinyl alcohol)-matrix reinforced with nanodiamond (ND) particles, with ND content up to 0.6 wt%, were synthesized. Characterization of the composites by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) reveal uniform distribution of the ND particles with no agglomeration in the matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry reveals that the crystallinity of the polymer increases with increasing ND content, indicating a strong interaction between ND and PVA. Nano-indentation technique was employed to assess the mechanical properties of composites. Results show that even small additions of ND lead to significant enhancement in the hardness and elastic modulus of PVA. Possible micromechanisms responsible for the enhancement of the mechanical properties are discussed.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science.
Keywords:A. Nanodiamond; C. Transmission Electron Microscopy; D. Mechanical Properties; E. Nano-indentation
ID Code:41937
Deposited On:31 May 2011 13:38
Last Modified:31 May 2011 13:38

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