Universality in crossover function for convection in fluids with a free surface

Das, Kausik S. ; Bhattacharjee, J.K. (2009) Universality in crossover function for convection in fluids with a free surface Physica B: Condensed Matter, 404 (16). pp. 2285-2288. ISSN 0921-4526

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.04.030

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.04.030

Abstract

We show that in the onset of convection in a thin fluid layer with a free surface, the passage from surface tension driven to buoyancy driven convection with changing thickness of the fluid layer follows a universal curve and can be calculated very accurately using a variational method. We have shown that the balance between surface tension traction to buoyancy force determines the crossover length scale of the fluid which is independent of viscosity or thermal diffusivity. We suggest a scenario near critical point of fluids in which this crossover can be observed.

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Deposited On:30 Dec 2022 11:49
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