Degumming of ramie fiber and the production of reducing sugars from waste peels using nanoparticle supplemented pectate lyase

Mukhopadhyay, Arka ; Dutta, Nalok ; Chattopadhyay, Dhrubajyoti ; Chakrabarti, Krishanu (2013) Degumming of ramie fiber and the production of reducing sugars from waste peels using nanoparticle supplemented pectate lyase Bioresource Technology, 137 . pp. 202-208. ISSN 09608524

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.139

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.139

Abstract

Banana, citrus and potato peels were subjected to treatment with hydroxyapatite nanoparticle (NP) supplemented purified pectate lyase (NP-PL), isolated from Bacillus megaterium AK2 to produce reducing sugar (RS). At both 50 and 90 °C production of RS by NP-PL was almost twofold greater than that by untreated pectate lyase (PL) from each of the three peels. The optimal production of RS from banana and citrus peels were after 24 and 6 h of incubation while it was 24 and 4 h for potato peels at 50 and 90 °C, respectively, on NP-PL treatment. NP-PL could degum raw, decorticated ramie fibers as well as enhance fiber tenacity and fineness. The weight loss of the fibers were 24% and 31% better (compared to PL treatment) after 24 and 48 h of processing. These findings have potential implications for the bio-ethanol, bio-fuel and textile industries.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Ltd
ID Code:132485
Deposited On:19 Dec 2022 05:01
Last Modified:19 Dec 2022 05:01

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