Design, development of new synthetic methodology, and biological evaluation of substituted quinolines as new anti-tubercular leads

Abstract

Two series of quinoline-based compounds were designed, synthesised and evaluated for anti-tubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294 strain). A new method for Friedländer quinoline synthesis has been developed in water under the catalytic influence of the Brønsted acid surfactant DBSA. Among the forty-two compounds tested for anti-TB activity, twenty-three compounds exhibited significant activity against the growth of M. tuberculosis (MIC 0.02–6.25 μg/mL). In particular, the compounds 3b and 3c displayed excellent anti-TB activity with MIC values of 0.2 and 0.39 μg/mL, respectively, and are more potent than the standard drugs E, Cfx and Z that are clinically used to treat TB. The cytotoxicity of the compounds with MIC leqslant6.25 μg/mL was evaluated against Human Embryonic Kidney 293T cell lines and all of the active compounds were found to be nontoxic (LT50% inhibition). The results suggest that the synthesised substituted quinolines are promising leads for development of new drug to treat TB.