Savanna Vegetation-Fire-Climate Relationships Differ Among Continents

Lehmann, C. E. R. ; Anderson, T. M. ; Sankaran, M. ; Higgins, S. I. ; Archibald, S. ; Hoffmann, W. A. ; Hanan, N. P. ; Williams, R. J. ; Fensham, R. J. ; Felfili, J. ; Hutley, L. B. ; Ratnam, J. ; San Jose, J. ; Montes, R. ; Franklin, D. ; Russell-Smith, J. ; Ryan, C. M. ; Durigan, G. ; Hiernaux, P. ; Haidar, R. ; Bowman, D. M. J. S. ; Bond, W. J. (2014) Savanna Vegetation-Fire-Climate Relationships Differ Among Continents Science, 343 (6170). pp. 548-552. ISSN 0036-8075

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1247355

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1247355

Abstract

Ecologists have long sought to understand the factors controlling the structure of savanna vegetation. Using data from 2154 sites in savannas across Africa, Australia, and South America, we found that increasing moisture availability drives increases in fire and tree basal area, whereas fire reduces tree basal area. However, among continents, the magnitude of these effects varied substantially, so that a single model cannot adequately represent savanna woody biomass across these regions. Historical and environmental differences drive the regional variation in the functional relationships between woody vegetation, fire, and climate. These same differences will determine the regional responses of vegetation to future climates, with implications for global carbon stocks.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to American Association for the Advancement of Science.
ID Code:122305
Deposited On:31 Jul 2021 09:42
Last Modified:31 Jul 2021 09:42

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