Reproductive Behaviour Evolves Rapidly When Intralocus Sexual Conflict Is Removed

Tregenza, Tom ; Bedhomme, Stéphanie ; Prasad, Nagaraj G. ; Jiang, Pan-Pan ; Chippindale, Adam K. (2008) Reproductive Behaviour Evolves Rapidly When Intralocus Sexual Conflict Is Removed PLoS One, 3 (5). e2187. ISSN 1932-6203

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002187

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002187

Abstract

Intralocus sexual conflict can inhibit the evolution of each sex towards its own fitness optimum. In a previous study, we confirmed this prediction through the experimental removal of female selection pressures in Drosophila melanogaster, achieved by limiting the expression of all major chromosomes to males. Compared to the control populations (C1-4) where the genomes are exposed to selection in both sexes, the populations with male-limited genomes (ML1-4) showed rapid increases in male fitness, whereas the fitness of females expressing ML-evolved chromosomes decreased [1].

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